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The Cognitive Psychology of Reasoning : An Introduction

8 Mai 2018 , Rédigé par Mon Orientation Mon Métier Publié dans #Articles universitaires

The Cognitive Psychology of Reasoning : An Introduction

Jonathan St.B. T. Evans University of Plymouth, Plymouth, V. K.

Reasoning is the central activity in intelligent thinking. It is the process which knowledge is applied to achieve most of our goals. Although problem can sometimes be solved by direct retrieval of a solution fr memory, this is rare. Most problems to be solved, or decisions to be tak confront us with nove! demands: the situations in which we find ourse! have seldom been encountered previously in identical form. Hence, must retrieve relevant information from memory and work out how t to apply it. We make deductions-that is, we draw explicitly conclusion that were only latent in our beliefs; or we make inductions-generalization or intelligent guesses that go beyond the information given.

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The Cognitive Psychology of Reasoning : An Introduction

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